Newsletter of Tom Perry's Website Of Patrick County Virginia History
The Free State Of Patrick Internet History Group
Surry County Civil War Round Table
Notes From The Free State Of Patrick Volume Four Number Four April 2007
"There is nothing new in the world except the history you don't know" -- Harry Truman
The
Free State Of Patrick Is A Sponsor Of The Star Theatre
Sponsorships For The Free State Of Patrick webpage are available yearly for $25.
Thanks to our sponsors for 2007 The Wolf Creek Farm and the White Sulphur Springs.
New Photo Book On Patrick County Underway. Click Here For More Information
"I've learned that no matter what happens, or how bad it seems today, life does go on, and it will be better tomorrow. I've learned that you can tell
a lot about a person by the way he/she handles these three things: a rainy day, lost luggage, and tangled Christmas tree lights. I've learned that
regardless of your relationship with your parents, you'll miss them when they're gone from your life. I've learned that making a 'living' is not the
same thing as 'making a life'. I've learned that life sometimes gives you a second chance. I've learned that you shouldn't go through life with a
catcher's mitt on both hands; you need to be able to throw some things back. I've learned that whenever I decide something with an open heart,
I usually make the right decision. I've learned that even when I have pains, I don't have to be one. I've learned that every day you should reach
out and touch someone. People love a warm hug, or just a friendly pat on the back. I've learned that I still have a lot to learn. I've learned that people
will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel." --Maya Angelou
VIRGINIA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
GRAND OPENING MARCH 31, 2007
Click Here For More Information
Nation’s newest natural history museum a top legacy project for
America’s 400th Anniversary
Virginia Museum of Natural History Playing Leading Role in Jamestown 2007 Commemoration
The Virginia Museum of Natural History is playing a leading role in America’s 400th Anniversary through special exhibits, festivals, and the March 31 opening of the new, world-class VMNH facility in Martinsville, Virginia. As an official Virginia Statewide Partner for the Jamestown 2007 commemoration, VMNH provides vital educational, marketing and outreach benefits for America’s 400th Anniversary, including hosting of special events to promote Jamestown 2007 programs. VMNH was selected as a Statewide Partner based on its ability to support and advance tourism, improve economic development opportunities, and enhance educational awareness. "I am very pleased that the Virginia Museum of Natural History is a Statewide Partner for Jamestown 2007," said VMNH Executive Director Timothy J. Gette. "We are playing a leading role in celebrating America ’s 400th Anniversary, especially as we prepare for the March 31 Grand Opening of the new, world-class VMNH facility, a top Jamestown legacy project." The Virginia Museum of Natural History is hosting a 100 Hour Celebration for the opening of its new, world-class museum facility beginning on Wednesday, March 28, with the launch of the museum’s newly designed Web site. On March 29, the museum will host a member reception at the new facility, providing members with a first look at the new facility, including The Harvest Foundation of the Piedmont Great Hall and the Mr. and Mrs. L. Dudley Walker Lecture Hall, along with the library, VMNH Store, New Moon Café, and Hooker Furniture Theater, the first site in Virginia to feature CineMuse high-definition cinema. Members will also get a first look at the new state-of-the-art permanent exhibit galleries "Uncovering Virginia", "How Nature Works: Rocks", and "How Nature Works: Life". The museum will hold a dedication ceremony for the new facility on March 30, with state and local legislators on hand to unveil the Commonwealth of Virginia ’s natural history museum. The dedication ceremony begins at 2 p.m., when a plaque will be unveiled announcing the opening of the new Virginia Museum of Natural History facility during the 400th Anniversary of the founding of Jamestown . As the nation’s newest natural history museum, the opening of the new VMNH facility is a major event for all of Virginia and the surrounding region. Following the dedication, the VMNH Foundation gala will be held from 7 to 10:30 p.m., featuring an evening of fine dining in The Harvest Foundation of the Piedmont Great Hall, the Mr. and Mrs. L. Dudley Walker Lecture Hall, the special exhibit gallery, and the Hooker Furniture Theater. Over 500 guests will attend this prestigious event. The museum opens to the public on March 31, giving the public its first look inside the new, world-class VMNH facility. A Family Day will be held on April 1 from 1 to 4 p.m., featuring activities and education programs for all ages. The special exhibits "Feathered Dinosaurs of China" and "Chinasaurs: The Great Dinosaurs of China", currently open at the VMNH Research and Collections Center at 1001 Douglas Avenue, in Martinsville, will close temporarily on March 25 in order to be moved to the new VMNH facility. The exhibits will be at the new facility from April 6 through June 17. From June 30, 2007 through January 18, 2008, the blockbuster exhibit "Beyond Jamestown: Virginia Indians Yesterday and Today" opens at the museum, highlighting the history, culture and contributions of Virginia ’s eight Indian tribes. The "Beyond Jamestown" exhibit at the new VMNH facility will be a leading Jamestown 2007 attraction. On September 14 and 15, VMNH will hold its 23rd Annual Indian Festival, which celebrates the heritage of Native Americans living in Virginia today. Participants will enjoy, drumming, dancing, demonstrations, games, crafts and refreshments.
ABOUT THE VIRGINIA MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY
The Virginia Museum of Natural History in Martinsville seeks to increase understanding of and appreciation for the natural history of the Commonwealth through education, research, collections, publications and exhibits. The Museum – an affiliate of the Smithsonian Institution – is accredited by the American Association of Museums, a distinction earned by fewer than 10 percent of museums in the United States . A new, $28 million museum currently is being built in Martinsville . When fully completed in early 2007, the new Museum facility will offer five times the exhibit and public space of the current facility.
The Museum is a member of the Association of Science-Technology Centers, Virginia Association of Museums , Heritage Preservation, and an agency of the Secretary of Natural Resources for the Commonwealth of Virginia . With over 22 million objects in its collection, the Museum reaches nearly 1 million people annually through on-site and traveling exhibitions, classroom outreach programs, the Museum’s Web site, public events and publications.
News From the Website
Click Here To Learn More About The Proposed Patrick County History Consortium
If you would like to receive this monthly email newsletter, please send an email to freestateofpatrick@yahoo.com with the word ADD in the subject line or visit www.freestateofpatrick.com for more information.Membership is up to 401 people interested in Patrick County History and receiving the monthly email newsletter.
The Free State Of Patrick website www.freestateofpatrick.com reached 51,000 hits in March.
Web pages under construction.
Patrick County Military Wall Of Honor http://www.freestateofpatrick.com/wallofhonor.htm
Historic Ararat Virginia http://www.freestateofpatrick.com/ararat.htm
The Dinky Railroad (4 Pages and growing)
Patrick County In World War Two
Patrick County Historical Highway Markers
Patrick County Sites On The National Register Of Historic Places
POSITIVE FEEDBACK FROM THE GROUP
Your Native American History page
I was just looking at that today
-- nice job, I put a link to it on the
Saponitown forum (which, I notice, you
had already linked, on your
page).
I was idly wondering whether you've read
Alan V. Briceland's work,
Westward from Virginia. There's a
good bit of relocating of earlier
sites of the Saponi (and many others),
if he's right. And I'm inclined
to agree with his geographical analyses,
most of the time. In
particular, locating the early Saponi
town site on the Staunton River,
about 6 miles SW of Charlotte Court
House (as the crow flies). Might
have some bearing on your study of the
trails in your own area. Or,
not.
Dick Hulan
Springfield VA
Click Here To Learn More About Patrick County's Native American History
April 3, Open Discussion About Your Ancestor In The Civil War
May 1, Picnic at Stuart's Birthplace.
Please contact surrycountycwrt@yahoo.com for more information or visit the website at
www.freestateofpatrick.com/sccwr.htm
"In the beginning all America was Virginia." -- William Byrd II
VIRGINIA TOURISM NEWSLETTER ABOUT JAMESTOWN http://www.virginia.org/newsletter/JamestownMar07.htm
Other Jamestown Links
Check Out These Blogs
Debra Coalson Goodrich of Ararat now Kansas has a new blog. Check it out http://masondixonwildwest.blogspot.com/
Eric Wittenberg's Civil War Cavalry Blog www.civilwarcavalry.com
In Memory Of George Charlie Cox 1925-2007
Goblintown Grist Mill (From 2004)
Preserving history is the job of us all. I do not believe it is our government’s sole responsibility to preserve our heritage. It is particularly good to see individuals in Patrick County doing just this. George Charlie Cox of Martinsville and his many friends have undertaken to preserve the Turner Store and the Goblintown Grist Mill on the banks of Goblintown Creek in the Elamsville section of the “Free State of Patrick.”
In May 2004, George Cox showed me around the site talking about the 3000 pound mill stone recently lifted into place, a water course big enough to drive a car down the feed the outside wheel. Mister Cox, like myself, spent many pleasant days with the late Ophus Eugene Pilson on history jaunts around the region.
George’s brother, Jesse J. Cox, Jr., and Richard Edmonds, both deceased, worked on the project. Cox recalled fondly his late brother’s daily trips to the mill to feed the birds living around the structure. The very much alive Ronnie Haynes and Charles Norman continue to do projects within the mill. Ronnie is restoring a bolter a device used for separating chafe from the wheat. His family connections to the mill stretch back three generations. Clearly written on mill apparatus are his father and grandfather’s names.
Virginia Landmarks Register staff called the application from the Goblintown Grist Mill “the best researched sights” they ever received. Last year the mill was placed on National Register of Historic Places.
Turner’s Store built in 1902 stands nearby the mill. This historic treasure was not only a general store, but also the Goblintown Post Office. The building includes a fireplace from the Beaver Creek plantation in Henry County. A photo on the wall near the fireplace shows George and Irene Cox on their wedding day in 1948. As they were congratulated that day, we should congratulate and thank them today for preserving a part of Patrick County’s many faceted histories.
Click here for the website about the mill with writings by Irene Cox’s first cousin Jack Williamson.
www.angelfire.com/folk/goblintown_mill
The Goblintown Grist Mill in Patrick County
While getting ready to do a book signing in Bassett on March 10, I was told of the passing of George C. Cox. I knew that something was wrong because George Cox would have been there otherwise. George was the type of person who would call me out of the blue to tell me he enjoyed something I wrote or something he saw on the webpage that he was interested in. While there are lots of jealous and petty people in this world, George Cox was one of the rare people who was positive, who would tell you that you were doing good work. He was one of the few people who read my proposal on a history consortium in Patrick County and commented on it and he commented on it positively. He will be missed.
George’s Cox Obituary
George Charlie Cox died on March 9, 2007, at Memorial Hospital in Martinsville. He was born October 25, 1925, in Patrick County to Jesse James Cox and Mary Alice Wright Cox. He was preceded in death by his parents; a son, Steven Wayne Cox; two sisters, Lois Ellen Cox and Minnie Edmonds; and two brothers, Robert Albert Cox and Jesse Cox Jr.
In mid-1942, Cox went to work at Bassett Industries making Army truck beds. He joined the military on Dec. 31, 1943, and was assigned to the 258th Engineer Combat Battalion for the duration of World War II. He served in England, France, Holland, Luxemburg and Germany during the war and Okinawa and Korea afterward. He retired from the Army in June 1966 with more than 20 years of service. Afterward, he worked in quality control and in the Planning and Technical Service Department until he retired in 1984 with 15 years of service.
After retiring, he published the Cox Family History Book. In 1999, Cox and his wife bought the old Hall-Grist mill and grocery store, which they spent seven years restoring. Both buildings are listed on the National and State Register of Historical Places. Cox was a member of Chatham Heights Baptist Church.
He was a long-time member of the Patrick Henry Allied Families of Virginia, which honored him in 2006, and serves on its board of directors and as historian. He also was a member of the American Legion Pannill Post 42 for 39 years; Martinsville Elk’s Lodge No. 1752; the Martinsville Historical Society and the Martinsville Wrestling Boosters Club. He was president of the 258th Engineer Combat Battalion for 2005-06 and a member of that organization for 59 years.
He was accepted into the Colonel George Waller Chapter Sons of the American Revolution, and served on the Martinsville Planning Commission for four years. He also was a founder of the Martinsville-Henry County Honor Guard.
George Charlie Cox is survived by his wife of 58 years, Irene Caldwell Cox of the home; a daughter, Vera Ann Cox Dionne of Martinsville; a son, Charles Edward Cox of Jacksonville, N.C.; three sisters, Lucy Hopkins of Fieldale and Vera Rogers and Hazel Norman, both of Collinsville; a brother, Ervin Cox of Bassett; and seven grandchildren.
The funeral was held 2 p.m. on Monday, March 13, 2007, at Chatham Heights Baptist Church with the Reverend Mike Hatfield officiating. Pallbearers were Barry Amos, Richard Edmonds, Mike Rogers, Charles Cox, Andre Dionne and Madison Cox. Burial will be in the Cox Family Cemetery in Patrick County. George Cox rests today near Iraq War Hero Jonathan Bowling.
Memorial donations may be made to The American Legion, P.O. Box 1281, Martinsville, Va. 24114; Veterans Honor Guard, P.O. Box 1002, Collinsville, Va. 24078; or the Bassett Branch Historical Center, 3964 Fairystone Park Highway,, Bassett, Va. 24055.
Regional History Library Expanding And Deserves Patrick County Support
An open letter to the citizens of Patrick County, Virginia,
I am a Life Member of the Patrick County Historical Society, a member on the Patrick County Genealogical Society, who held their January meeting at the Bassett Historical Center. I am a multiple contributor and purchaser of both recent books by the Patrick County Heritage Book Committee. At this moment, all three groups have large financial resources. I call on all three groups to support the building fund of the Bassett Historical Center.
I call on them to look beyond the provincial attitude of Patrick County only and see the Bassett Historical Center as “OUR” regional research library. Patrick County’s history does not end at the boundary line with Henry County or the state line with North Carolina. There are people all over the nation interested in Patrick County’s history and they come to the Bassett Historical Center. It contains the collections of Eunice Kirkman and O. E. Pilson. I view both the museum in Stuart and the Bassett Historical Center as not competing, but as partners in preserving our history. Why not work together so that people can visit and be a part of all the groups and facilities that preserve this common history.
In the last year, I have promoted the efforts of all three groups and offered web pages to two of the three. I purchased the books of all three groups and contributed material to all three recent publications of each group. I give copies of my writings to both facilities because I do not believe that one person or group owns this history. We all own this history and we have a responsibility to preserve and educate. I think of Mr. O. E. Pilson and where he would stand on this effort. He would support the Building Fund of the Bassett Historical Center and you all should as well.
http://www.freestateofpatrick.com/bhcbf.htm
Eunice Kirkman Collection contains 10 notebooks and her personal computer.
http://www.brrl.lib.va.us/KirkmanColl.htm
http://www.brrl.lib.va.us/KirkmanBrosKeep.htm
O. E. Pilson Collection contains 1206 family files and 107 notebooks relating to Patrick County history.
http://www.brrl.lib.va.us/pilson.htm
http://www.brrl.lib.va.us/pilson2.htm
http://www.brrl.lib.va.us/pilson3.htm
Ruth Fair Morris Collection contains Patrick County family materials on Via, Koger, Burnett, Spencer, Corn, Shelton, Turner and others. http://www.brrl.lib.va.us/RuthFairMorris.htm
http://www.brrl.lib.va.us/RuthFairMorris2.htm
http://www.brrl.lib.va.us/RuthFairMorris3.htm
Thomas D. Perry Collection contains
http://www.brrl.lib.va.us/PerryBio.htm
The Bassett Historical Center’s online catalog lists 146 books on Patrick County including census records from 1800 through 1930. Also included are records on Patrick County marriages, wills, deeds, tax lists, births, death, obituaries, cemetery records, order books along with military records on the American Revolution, War of 1812, Indian Wars, Civil War and the Spanish-American War.
The Bassett Historical Center is a repository for genealogy and regional history. Beginning in one small room in the basement of the present building, then the Bassett Public Library, with one filing cabinet and two shelves of books, the BHC has grown considerably since it merged with the Blue Ridge Regional Library in 1992. Through 2004, the number of patrons visiting increased 1359% (420 to 6129 patrons). Since 1998 an increase of 125% (2720 to 6129 patrons) a year occurred. Researchers from all fifty states and nine foreign countries (Canada, England, Italy, Luxembourg, South Africa, Switzerland, Sweden, Thailand and Taiwan) have come to the library that serves the counties of Henry and Patrick along with the City of Martinsville. Of the 6, 223 patrons using the BHC in 2005 914 where from out of state, 800 where from other parts of Virginia and 831 patrons from Patrick County used the resources of the BHC.
The Bassett Historical Center contains over 9,496 family files, 2, 518 regional history files and 11,074 books. The library houses over 400 rolls of microfilm, 113 genealogical files are on computer and 139 CDs. The BHC answered nearly 300 letters and almost 2,000 emails in 2005.
The Bassett Historical Center Building Fund Committee includes
Ronnie Stone, Chairman (276-632-2007)
Truman Adkins, Vice Chairman
Dr. Mark Crabtree
Phil Dalton
Mary McGee
Beverly Millner
Mary Elizabeth Morten
General Robert O. Petty, ret.
Pat Ross, Director of the Bassett Historical Center
David E. Rotenizer, Henry County Director of Tourism
Betty Scott,
Michelle Stone-Agee
Daphne Stone
Patrick County People on the committee
Ronald D. Haley, President of Smith River Bank,
Historian Thomas D. Perry
David Wright, Owner of EMI Imaging
The goal of this committee is to raise $800,000 to expand the Bassett Historical Center by 4, 195 square feet. This will double the size of the center allowing for new collections and a work room for the staff to better take care of the existing material. For those giving $1000, the committee will place a plaque with a maximum of 35 characters in a prominent place. Other levels of support and corresponding recognition are as follows:
$ 300 Oak Chairs
$ 1,000 Small Display case
$ 1,500 Oak Round Table
$ 2,500 Large Display Case
$ 5,000 Shelving Units
$ 50,000 Microfilm Area
$ 75,000 Collection Development Area
$100,000 Collections Room
$250,000 History Room and Meeting Area
$500,000 Historical Center Annex
$ 500 Undesignated gifts will be placed on a plaque
3964 Fairystone Park Highway, Bassett, Virginia 24055-5547
Phone:(276) 629-9191
Fax:(276) 629-9840 E-mail: baslib@hotmail.com
http://www.brrl.lib.va.us/location_historicalcenter.html
http://www.freestateofpatrick.com/bhcbf.htm
The Best Little Library in Virginia
From the Doomsday Book of William the Conqueror written in 1085 in
England to the latest research on the Goblintown Grist Mill in Patrick County
there is only one local resource that holds both and that is the Bassett
Historical Center of the Blue Ridge Regional Library, in my opinion, the best
local history library in Virginia.
Many years ago while reading Henry Wiencek’s The Hairstons, An American
Family in Black and White on page 175, I came across a section on finding
obscure material at the library in Bassett. Intrigued I began to visit the
library. Over the years in researching J. E. B. Stuart, I have traveled from
West Point to Kansas to many libraries, but I never cease to return to the banks
of the Smith River. If you are stuck on a genealogical question, finding an
ancestor from the Civil War or just want to kill some time reading about Thomas
Jefferson, this is the place for you.
The historical center contains nearly 7000 family files and books on all
the local families, bound material and books from all the counties in Virginia
and many counties in West Virginia, North and South Carolina, Kentucky and
Tennessee. Copies of the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, William and
Mary Quarterly, Virginia Genealogist, Magazine of Virginia Genealogy,
Appalachian Quarterly, Family History Magazine, AAHGS News, Ancestry and
Piedmont Lineages are among the periodicals you will find at the Center.
A visit to the banks of the Smith River might include an encounter with
Henry County Archivist Desmond Kendrick or an opportunity to talk railroads with
Kenny Kirkman. Patrick County’s own Pamela Hollandsworth volunteers cataloging
the papers of my mentor O. E. Pilson. Other collections include those of Lela C.
Adams, John B. Harris, Grady Garrett, Eunice Kirkman, Ruth F. Morris and the
Henry County Bicentennial Collection (29 volumes) made up of transcribed records
from minute and/or order books, plus loose papers found in the Henry County
Courthouse. Internet connections to Ancestry.Com, AncestryPlus, and
HeritageQuest provide the patrons with census records and can be a used as a
guide when one is searching for someone not in the immediate area. They also
provide social security records of a deceased person, plus vital statistics,
military records, and books in which a family surname is referenced.
For years, the historical center was located in the back room of the present
building, but in 1998, the regular library moved across Highway 57 to a new
facility leaving the entire building on the banks of the Smith River to the
Historical Center. Today, the back room over looking the river contains military
and Native American materials. If you want to find your ancestor in the Civil
War, there is no better room to begin that search. All of the Howard Virginia
Regimental Series along with the entire index of Confederate Soldiers published
by Tom Broadfoot, the Time-Life series on the war and most of the Official
Records of the war are present with many supplementary publications. You can
work with large screen computers as George Stoneman and Jubal Early peer down on
you from pictures above the door and if you sit in the right place you can look
upon Sauratown Woman or a glance to the shelves will bring you in contact with
my favorite item, a brick from Stuart’s birthplace.
Library Director
Patricia Ross with Fieldale’s Anne Copeland and Mr. Sam Eanes( not pictured is
Cindy Headen ) will come through for you too. Copeland summed up what any
historical library should do, "the amount of material we are able to share with
the public only came about because so many people were willing to share with
us."
Corporal Jonathan Bowling United States Marine Corps
November 24, 1981-January 26, 2005
Click Here To Learn More About The Jonathan Bowling Memorial Bike Ride
In 1907 they were 100's of Carroll County, VA citizens present at the unveiling of our Confederate Statue shown below.
Please bring your family April 28, 2007 to our 100th anniversary and restored statue that you and other dedicated descendants
of the Civil War 1861-1865 donated $25, 000.00 to repair. Jubal Early SCV Camp 1691.
Virginia Expresses Regret Over Slavery
"With little fanfare, the Virginia General Assembly on Saturday, February 24, 2007, agreed to a resolution expressing "profound regret" for Virginia's role in sanctioning slavery and other forms of discrimination against blacks and American Indians. Without opposition, the House of Delegates and Senate passed two identical resolutions on an issue that briefly stirred controversy early in the legislative session. House Joint Resolution 728 and Senate Joint Resolution 332 were timed to coincide with the 400th anniversary of the Jamestown settlement. The measures note "with profound regret the involuntary servitude of African and the exploitation of native Americans." They also call "for racial reconciliation among all Virginians."
"I'm humbled, as the great-grandson of a former slave, to have been able to be the chief patron of this legislation in this legislature, which had so much to do with the institution of slavery in times past," said Del. Donald McEachin, D-Henrico County. Sen. Henry Marsh, D-Richmond, sponsored the Senate resolution. The original resolution called for an apology for slavery. A controversy erupted last month when Del. Frank Hargrove, R-Hanover County, said an apology is unwarranted because today's Virginians had nothing to do with slavery. Hargrove angered some black lawmakers when he said black Virginians should "get over" slavery. But on Saturday, McEachin was celebrating unanimous approval of the two resolutions. "I think it speaks volumes about the good will of the members of the General Assembly," he said."
House passes resolution to mark 'Juneteenth' Freedom Day
Click Here To Learn More About Patrick County's African-American History
PRESERVING CIVIL WAR BATTLEFIELDS
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070313/ap_on_re_us/historic_battlefields
CIVIL WAR PRESERVATION TRUST UNVEILS REPORT ON MOST ENDANGERED BATTLEFIELDS
( Washington , D.C. , 3/13/2007) – At a news conference this morning, the Civil War Preservation Trust (CWPT) unveiled its annual report on the status of the nation’s historic battlegrounds. The report, entitled History Under Siege, identifies the most threatened Civil War battlefields in the United States .
Joining CWPT President James Lighthizer at the news conference were three outstanding historic preservationists: Former Congressmen Charlie Wilson (TX) and Bob Mrazek (NY) and Dr. Libby O’Connell, Chief Historian of The History Channel. Wilson is the central character of the best selling book Charlie Wilson’s War, soon to be a major motion picture starring Tom Hanks, Julia Roberts and Phillip Seymour Hoffman. Mrazek is the author of the Civil War novel Stonewall’s Gold.
The top ten endangered battlefields cited in the report are as follows: Cedar Creek , Va. , Fort Morgan , Ala. , Gettysburg , Pa. , Harpers Ferry, W. Va., Iuka , Miss. , Marietta , Ga. , New Orleans Forts, La. , Petersburg , Va. , Spring Hill , Tenn. , and the Northern Piedmont region of Maryland , Pennsylvania and Virginia .
For a copy of the news release about the report, visit:
==> http://www.civilwar.org/PressReleases/PressDetail.asp?lngPressID=142
For a copy of the History Under Siege report (in Adobe Acrobat format), visit:
==> http://www.civilwar.org/news/topten2007/MEBR2007_online.pdf
For the latest news on battlefield preservation, visit CWPT's online newsroom at:
==> http://www.civilwar.org/news/
For more information or to arrange an interview, please contact Jim Campi or Mary Goundrey at 202-367-1861. A text version of the media advisory appears below.
----------------------------------------------------
For Immediate Release
March 13, 2007
CIVIL WAR PRESERVATION TRUST UNVEILS
REPORT ON MOST ENDANGERED BATTLEFIELDS
Former Texas Congressman Charlie Wilson, descendant of Civil War soldier, and Former New York Congressman Bob Mrazek, noted Civil War novelist, join CWPT to announce report
( Washington , D.C. ) – An historic West Virginia village where the scenic Shenandoah and Potomac Rivers meet, a once rural crossroads town in Pennsylvania where the blood of 50,000 Americans was shed and a Tennessee battleground where weary Confederates paid dearly for their slumber are some of the nation’s most endangered Civil War battlefields.
At a news conference this morning, the Civil War Preservation Trust (CWPT) unveiled its annual report on the status of the nation’s historic battlegrounds. The report, entitled History Under Siege: A Guide to America ’s Most Endangered Civil War Battlefields, identifies the most threatened Civil War sites in the United States and what can be done to rescue them.
“The Civil War was the most tragic conflict in American history. For four long years, North and South clashed in hundreds of battles and skirmishes that sounded the death knell of slavery,” said CWPT President James Lighthizer. “Nearly 20 percent of America 's Civil War battlefields have already been destroyed—denied forever to future generations.”
Joining Lighthizer at the news conference was former Texas Congressman Charlie Wilson, whose ancestor served with the 1st Alabama at Spring Hill , Tennessee , and former New York Congressman Bob Mrazek, a noted Civil War novelist. Wilson is the central character of the best selling book Charlie Wilson’s War, soon to be a major motion picture starring Tom Hanks, Julia Roberts and Phillip Seymour Hoffman.
In their remarks, both lawmakers expressed strong support for the Civil War Battlefield Preservation Program, the principal federal program for protecting historic battlefield land. According to Wilson , the program has been used to save more than 14,000 acres of hallowed ground nationwide.
Also participating in the news conference was Dr. Libby O’Connell, Chief Historian of The History Channel. O’Connell developed and oversees Save Our History, The History Channel’s campaign for historic preservation and history education.
History Under Siege is comprised of two parts: The first section cites the 10 most endangered battlefields in the nation, with a brief description of their history and preservation status; the second section lists 15 additional “at risk” sites that round out the top 25 endangered battlefields in the country.
According to Lighthizer, the sites mentioned in the report range from the famous to the nearly forgotten. However, all have a critical feature in common — each one is in danger of being lost forever, either fully or in part. The battlefields were chosen based on geographic location, military significance, and the immediacy of current threats.
Among the sites on this year’s list is Harpers Ferry, W.Va., famous as the site of John Brown’s abortive attempt to arm and liberate local slaves, but also the site of an important 1862 battle. From the heights that surround the sleepy village, Maj. Gen. Thomas J. “Stonewall” Jackson orchestrated one of the largest mass surrenders in American history. In August 2006, a consortium of Jefferson County , W. Va. developers crossed onto National Park Service (NPS) property and dug two 1,900-foot-long trenches for water and sewer pipes. They did so without receiving a permit from NPS and, despite repeated requests to cease and desist, left nearly two acres of taxpayer-owned hallowed ground seriously compromised. Now, thanks to this illegal construction, the same developers are proposing a massive development along the ridgeline.
The unprecedented bloodletting at Gettysburg , Pa. , transformed the town into a mecca for those who sought to commemorate the sacrifices made there and on other battlefields. Although a proposal to build a 5,000-slot gambling facility one mile from the battlefield was defeated in December 2006, development pressures at Gettysburg continue unabated. According to The Gettysburg Times, the county estimates that 1,100 homes are either under construction or slated to begin shortly. Another 14,000 units have been proposed, and 6,500 more are foreseeable in the near future.
The struggle for Spring Hill , Tenn. , was an attempt by Confederates to prevent an isolated Union column from retreating to nearby Franklin . Late in the day the Southern army gained a strategic position from which to cut off the Union retreat, but failed to attack. While Southern soldiers rested on their arms, the entire Union army passed them by, leading to the Battle of Franklin and its 6,200 Confederate casualties. Today, expansion of the Nashville and Franklin suburbs is eating away at large portions of the Spring Hill Battlefield. In January 2007, construction began on a massive commercial development – a 62-acre, 465,000-square-foot shopping center, which will contain a SuperTarget, Kohl’s and 31 other retail units.
In addition to Harpers Ferry, Gettysburg and Spring Hill, History Under Siege includes:
Cedar Creek, Va. Despite a string of defeats in the Shenandoah Valley, the Confederate Army launched an audacious surprise assault at Cedar Creek , Va. on the morning of Oct. 19, 1864, that nearly reversed Southern fortunes in the valley. Unfortunately for the Rebels, the Federals rallied and launched a crushing counter-attack. Today, a rezoning application could allow the O-N Minerals Company to expand its current mining operations with five additional quarries across an area where at least 60 percent of the land is core battlefield.
Fort Morgan, Ala. In August 1864, Mobile Bay was one of the last ports available to the beleaguered Confederacy. After 18 days of intermittent bombardment by a Federal fleet under Adm. David Farragut, Fort Morgan surrendered its 46 guns and 500-man garrison. Today the once formidable Fort Morgan has fallen into significant disrepair. In 2006 the Alabama Historical Commission adopted a new plan to gradually increase staff and repair storm damage to the property. But full implementation of the management plan will require substantial state funding.
Iuka, Miss. On September 19, 1862, a bitter, pitched battle raged at Iuka for three hours, during which the Confederates managed to drive the head of the Federal column back. The presence of Union reinforcements the next morning caused Confederates to withdraw to the south. Today, as on many other Civil War battlefields, modern roadways penetrate the core battlefield and scene of the most significant fighting at Iuka. A motel was built on the spot where Lt. Cyrus Sears’ 11th Ohio Battery unlimbered and served its guns in the heart of the battlefield; the building’s foundation destroyed the hillside and valuable artifacts were lost.
Marietta, Ga. Following intense fighting at the end of May 1864, action during the Atlanta Campaign shifted eastward as Confederate forces occupied a long line of entrenchments from Lost Mountain to Brushy Mountain , near Marietta . Eventually, Federal forces drove the Confederates from the mountains eastward to the Kennesaw Mountain line. Today, huge sections of trenches and fortifications remain unprotected, and, in some instances, earthworks have been intentionally bulldozed to avoid complications that could scare away potential developers.
New Orleans Forts, La. In the spring of 1862, the Union navy launched an offensive to capture New Orleans , despite the series of forts built to defend against a nautical assault. Two of the greatest obstacles were Forts Jackson and St. Philip, situated on opposite banks of the river 70 miles south of the city. Fort Pike, just outside New Orleans , defended an alternate route. In August 2005, all three were devastated by Hurricane Katrina. Eighteen months later, though the initial cleanup has been completed, important questions remain about the future of the forts that once defended New Orleans .
Northern Piedmont , Md. , Pa. and Va. The Northern Piedmont, a bucolic region that encompasses parts of Md. , Pa. and Va. , was one of the most heavily contested areas of America during the Civil War. Today, energy giants Dominion Virginia Power and Allegheny Power have proposed 500-kilovolt power lines that would devastate environmental, cultural and historical resources throughout the region. The most controversial route, proposed in Northern Virginia , would affect some 48,000 acres of land protected under preservation easements, including seven Civil War battlefields.
Petersburg, Va. For 10 months in 1864 and 1865, the area around Petersburg , Va. , was honeycombed with tunnels and earthworks as Union and Confederate forces created trenches extending as far as 30 miles from the city center. In all, 18 major battles were fought in the area. The 2006 federal Base Realignment and Closure commission report call for a drastic increase in the size of Fort Lee , a U.S. Army installation located adjacent to the Petersburg National Battlefield. Estimates are that the on-base population will increase by 119 percent and that approximately $1 billion will be spent on building upgrades and new construction. Such incredible growth in such a short time will threaten the Park’s historic buildings, landscape and archeological resources.
With 70,000 members, CWPT is the largest nonprofit battlefield preservation organization in the United States . Its mission is to preserve our country’s remaining Civil War battlefields. Since 1987, the organization has saved more than 23,500 acres of hallowed ground nationwide. CWPT’s website is located at www.civilwar.org.
(The History Under Siege report is available online at http://www.civilwar.org/news/topten2007/)
BOOK NEWS
Henry County Civil War Roster Available at Bassett Historical Center
Henry
County in the Civil War, 1861-1865 is on sale by the
Bassett Historical Center Building Committee as a
fund-raiser.
Half the profits from this book go to the fund, to build
an addition to their great library. This book contains
the military records of Henry County Soldiers as well as
some letters and other articles of interest. If you
would like to
send a donation to
them, or buy a book to help them, you can contact Pat
Ross at
baslib@hotmail.com for more information.
Incoming Patrick County School Board Superintendent Is Co-Author of Novel on J. E. B. Stuart and the Civil War
"At its meeting on February 22, 2007, the Patrick County
School Board appointed Dr. Roger N. Morris as its next
Division Superintendent, effective July 1, 2007. Dr.
Morris, a native of Bassett, is currently the Director of
Administrative Services in

Book Description From Amazon.com
Many of today's Civil
War stories offer total fiction or cold
facts of history. "A Distant Bugle" is a
powerful fusion of reality and drama as
seen through the eyes of Confederate
Cavalry Lieutenant John Bradford. Lt.
Bradford is the typical, young
inexperienced backwoods "soldier" who
resolutely marches through scouting
forays, bloody battlefields, harsh
imprisonments, heart-thumping escapes
and determined freedom runs with hearth
and home as his guiding light. His
personal triumphs and doubts form the
background for his superior
officers--"Jeb Stuart, a flamboyant,
daring, fun-loving, hard-riding,
self-promoting Cavalry General; Jonathan
Stonewall Jackson, a stern-faced,
eccentric, mirthless, complex, genius,
and the vulgar, rude, whiskey-drinking,
battle-smart Jubal Early. Rather than a
bland spew of facts or an unrealistic
gush of fiction,"A Distant Bugle"
portrays the horrors endured by solder
and family alike in this devastating
war; and lights the darker side with
moments of life's comedic relief.
About the Author
Aubrey Morris was born
in Southwest Virginia. Always an avid
reader, he eventually gravitated to
biography and American history. After
serving in the Air Force, he worked many
years as a technical assistant for a
multi-national company and retired early
to pursue his dreams. Aubrey studied
art, received a pilot’s license, and
spent several years researching the
events surrounding the Civil War. This
research led to the discovery that his
grandfather’s brother served in
Stonewall Jackson’s foot cavalry; and
was wounded and captured in the battle
at Cedar Mountain. Further research into
this battle, Northern hospitals, prisons
and daring escapes became the Genesis
for A Distant Bugle. His son, Dr. Roger
Morris, assisted in the research and the
writing of this book.

Another New J. E. B. Stuart Book
Fighting with Jeb Stuart: Major James Breathed and the Confederate Horse Artillery
Hardcover: 414 pages
Publisher: Breathed-Bridges-Best LLC
ISBN: 0977450805
Fayette Area Historic Initiative Releases New Book
Fayette Street — A Hundred-Year History of African American Life in Martinsville, Virginia: 1905-2005
The book is available at FAHI is located at 504 Fayette Street, Martinsville, VA . The cost is $20 and to ship the cost is $30.
http://www.aaheritageva.org/project.html
Yet Another J. E. B. Stuart and Gettysburg Book

J. E. B. Stuart and the Confederate Defeat At Gettysburg
by Warren C. Robinson
Book Description from Amazon.com
History At The Movies: Amazing Grace Amazing Grace, how sweet the sound, That saved a wretch like me. I once was lost but now am found, Was blind, but now, I see. T’was Grace that taught… my heart to fear. And Grace, my fears relieved. How precious did that Grace appear the hour I first believed. Through many dangers, toils and snares we have already come. T’was Grace that brought us safe thus far and Grace will lead us home. The Lord has promised good to me His word my hope secures. He will my shield and portion be as long as life endures. When we’ve been here ten thousand years bright shining as the sun. We’ve no less days to sing God’s praise then when we’ve first begun. Amazing Grace, how sweet the sound, That saved a wretch like me. I once was lost but now am found, Was blind, but now, I see.
Amazing Grace is a 2007 film directed by Michael Apted about the campaign to abolish the slave trade in Great Britain in the late
18th and early 19th century, led by abolitionist William Wilberforce, who was responsible for steering anti-slave trade legislation
through Britain’s parliament. The title of the film is in reference to the hymn of the same name written by John Newton. The movie
was released on the two hundredth anniversary of the vote that abolished the slave trade in the British Empire. The story goes that John Newton (1725–1807) was on board a slave ship on May 10, 1748, returning home during a storm, when
he experienced a "great deliverance." In his journal, he wrote that the ship was in grave danger of sinking. He exclaimed "Lord,
have mercy upon us!" He was conver